Haridwar is considered to be one of the holiest and most devotional places in India. Located in the northern state of Uttarakhand, this ancient city is situated at the foothills of the Himalayas. The name Haridwar means “Gateway to God,” and it is believed that taking a dip in the holy river Ganges in Haridwar will wash away one’s sins and grant them salvation. In this blog post, we will explore the holy and devotional city of Haridwar, its history, and its significance in Indian culture and religion.
History of Haridwar
Haridwar has been considered a holy place since ancient times. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Vishnu left his footprint in Haridwar, making it a sacred site. The city is also associated with the churning of the ocean of milk by the gods and demons. It is believed that drops of amrit (nectar) fell in Haridwar during the churning, making it a place of immense spiritual significance.
Haridwar was ruled by various dynasties from time to time, including the Mauryas, Kushanas, Guptas, and Mughals. During the British era, it became an important trading center.
Places to visit in Haridwar
1. Har Ki Pauri:
It is the most famous ghat (stepped embankment leading to a body of water) in Haridwar. This ghat is believed to be the place where Lord Vishnu left his footprint. Pilgrims come here to take a dip in the Ganges and attend the evening aarti (prayer) ceremony.
2. Chandi Devi Temple:
Dedicated to Goddess Chandi, this temple is situated at the top of a hill and can be reached by a cable car or by trekking. It is believed that the Goddess Chandi defeated the demon Chand-Mund at this spot.
3. Mansa Devi Temple:
Dedicated to Goddess Mansa Devi, this temple is situated on top of a hill and can be reached by a cable car or by trekking. It is believed that the Goddess fulfills the wishes of her devotees.
4. Maya Devi Temple:
Dedicated to Goddess Maya, this temple is one of the oldest temples in Haridwar. It is believed that the heart and navel of Goddess Sati (Lord Shiva’s wife) fell at this spot.
5. Neel Dhara Pakshi Vihar:
This is a bird sanctuary situated on the banks of the Ganges. It is home to many species of birds, including kingfishers, bar-headed geese, and river terns.
6. Haridwar Kumbh Mela:
The Kumbh Mela is a Hindu festival held every 12 years in Haridwar (along with three other cities in India). During this festival, millions of pilgrims come to Haridwar to take a dip in the Ganges and seek spiritual blessings.
Food in Haridwar
Haridwar is known for its traditional vegetarian cuisine. Some popular dishes include kachori-sabzi, chhole bhature, dahi bhalla, and aloo puri. There are also many street food stalls offering a variety of snacks and sweets.
Shopping in Haridwar
Haridwar is famous for its handicrafts and souvenirs. Some popular items include carved wooden items, Rudraksha beads, Ayurvedic medicines, and religious items.
Conclusion
Haridwar is a must-visit place for anyone interested in spiritual and cultural heritage. Its rich history, numerous temples, and holy river make it a unique destination in India. Whether you are a pilgrim seeking spiritual blessings or a traveler interested in Indian culture and traditions, Haridwar has something to offer for everyone. So, plan your visit to Haridwar and experience the divine and devotional atmosphere of this holy city.
