Welcome to the legendary city of Sarnath, a haven of peace and spiritualism nestled in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. One of the most renowned and sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world, Sarnath is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, stupas, and temples, and is known for its serenity and historical significance. So, if you’re planning a trip to Sarnath, here are the top five places you must visit to complete your ultimate travel itinerary.
1. The Dhamek Stupa
The towering and majestic Dhamek Stupa is the most iconic landmark of Sarnath and is an unmissable sight for every traveler visiting the city. Built-in 500 CE, the stupa stands at an awe-inspiring height of 43 meters and has a circumambulation path around it. This ancient monument is recognized as the spot where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after achieving enlightenment. The intricate carvings and sculptures carved on its walls provide a glimpse of the rich and diverse architectural styles of the ancient Gupta period.
2. The Archaeological Museum
Established in 1910, the Archaeological Museum is a must-visit place for history enthusiasts. This museum houses an extensive collection of sculptures, statues, and relics excavated from the Sarnath excavation sites that date back to the 3rd century BCE. The museum features four galleries that display rare artifacts and breathtaking exhibits of various Buddhist sects and their philosophy.
3. The Thai Temple
Visiting the Thai Temple in Sarnath is a must for everyone interested in exploring Buddhist culture and architecture. The temple, also known as the Wat Thai, is known for its stunning gold-plated statue of Lord Buddha and the intricate Thai-style murals and paintings that adorn its walls. The temple premises provide a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, and the prayer hall inside the complex is a perfect spot for meditation and reflection.
4. The Mulagandha Kuti Vihar
The Mulagandha Kuti Vihar is a modern temple complex located in the heart of Sarnath. The temple is renowned for its impressive Gautama Buddha statue, murals, paintings, and frescoes that highlight the life and teachings of Lord Buddha. The complex also features a Dharmachakra, a Buddhist wheel of law, and a spacious prayer hall for meditation and chanting.
5. The Chaukhandi Stupa
The Chaukhandi Stupa is a massive brick structure that is believed to date back to the 4th century CE. It is said to mark the spot where Lord Buddha met his five disciples and gave them the insight into his teachings. The stupa stands at a height of 13.5 meters and is adorned with stunning carvings and motifs. Legend has it that a traveler visiting the stupa is blessed with good fortune and success.
Conclusion
Sarnath is an enchanting destination that attracts thousands of travelers from around the world every year. Its serene ambience, rich history, and vibrant culture make it an ideal destination for spiritual enlightening and cultural exploration. So, the next time you plan a trip to Sarnath, be sure to explore these top five places to make the most of your visit. Happy traveling!
